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Getting Around Asia: Trains, Buses, Ferries and Flights

Getting Around Asia: Trains, Buses, Ferries and Flights

How to travel between and within Asian countries: high-speed rail, budget airlines, sleeper buses, ferries and car hire.

Photo: xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0

Getting around Asia is part of the adventure. Here is what to expect.

High-speed trains

Japan's Shinkansen, China's vast high-speed network, Korea's KTX, Taiwan's THSR and Uzbekistan's Afrosiyob are fast, punctual and comfortable. Book in advance for busy periods.

Regular and sleeper trains

Thailand, Vietnam, India and Sri Lanka have characterful slower trains, including overnight sleepers.

Budget airlines

Low-cost carriers connect almost every city in Southeast Asia, often more cheaply than long bus journeys. Check bag allowances carefully.

Buses and ferries

Sleeper buses are common in Vietnam and Laos. Ferries and speedboats link islands in Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines and the Maldives.

Car hire

Self-drive is a great way to explore places like Jeju, Taiwan's east coast, Hokkaido, Sri Lanka (often with a driver) and Malaysia. Check licence rules: many countries require an International Driving Permit.

City transport

Metros in Bangkok, Singapore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Seoul and Taipei are excellent. Ride-hailing apps such as Grab cover much of Southeast Asia.

Prices, entry rules and opening hours change; always check official sources before you travel. This article contains affiliate links, see our disclosure.